COMPUTER : Commonly Operated Machine Particularly Used for
Technology Education Research
ABC : Atanasoft Berry Computer
ADSL : Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line
ANSI : American National Standard Institute
AOL : American Online
ASCII : American Standard Cord For Information Interchange
AT: Advance Technology
AT&T : American Telephone & Telegraph Company
ATM : Automated Teller Machine (in Banking)
ATM : Altamira Airport (in Airport)
ATM : Anti Task Missile (in Weapons)
ATM : Association of Teacher & Mathematics (in Education)
ATM : Air Traffic Management (in Air transport)
ATM : Asynchronous Transfer Mode (in Computer Science)
AVI : Audio Video Interleave
BASIC : Beginners All Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code
BBS : Bulletin Board Service
BCR : Bar Code Reader
BIOS : Basic Input Output System
CAL : Computer Aided Learning
CD : Compact Disk
ROM : Read Only Memory
RAM : Random Access Memory
CPU : Central Processing Unit
COBOL : Common Business Oriented Language
CRT : Cathode Ray Tube
BPS : Bit Per Second
CMOS : Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor
DVD : Digital Versatile Disc
DBMS : Data Base Management System
DOS : Disc Operating System
DTH : Direct To Home
DSL : Digital Subscriber Line
DPI : Dot Per Inch
DDR : Double Data Rate
DTR : Data Transfer Rate
E-Mail : Electronic Mail
ENIAC : Electronic Numerical Integrator And Calculator
ERP : Enterprise Resource Planning
EPROM : Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
FDD : Floppy Disk Drive
FAX : Far Away Xerox
FTP : File Transfer Protocol
AI : Artificial Intelligence
GB : Giga Byte
GUI : Graphical User Interface
GHz : Giga Hertz
GSM : Global System For Mobile Communication
GPRS : Global Packet Radio System
GIGO : Garbage In Garbage Out
HDD : Hard Disc Drive
HD : High Definition
HTML : Hyper Text Markup Language
HTTP : Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
HDMI : High Definition Media Interface
I/O : Input Output
IP : Internet Protocol
TCP : Transmission Control Protocol
ISO : Industry Standard Orientation
IBM : International Business Machine
IC : Integrated Circuit
IT : Information Technology
JPEG : Joint Photography Expert Group
KB : Kilo Byte
LAN : Local Area Network
LED : Light Emitting Diode
LCD : Liquid Crystal display
LPT : Line Printer Terminal
WAN : Wide Area Network
MS : Micro Soft
MAN : Metropolitan Area Network
PAN : Personal Area Network
MHz : Mega Hertz
MP3 : Moving Picture Expert Group
MICR : Magnetic Ink Character Reader
MIS : Management Information System
MODEM : Modulation Demodulation
MMS : Multimedia Messaging Service
NT : New Technology
OCR : Optical Character Reader
OS : Operating System
OEM : Original Equipment Manufacture
OMR : Optical Mark Reader
PC : Personal Computer
PnP : Plug & Play
PDF : Portable Document Format
POST : Power On Self Test
RPM : Revolution Per Unit
RGB : Red Green Blue
SATA : Serial Advanced Technology Attachment
TB : Tera Byte
UPS : Uninterrupted Power Supply
URL : Uniform Resource Locater
USB : Universal Serial Bus
VoIP : Voice over Internet Protocol
VGA : Video Graphical Array
VGA : Video Graphics Array
VDU : Visual Display Unit
VSAT : Very Small Aperture Terminal
WORM : Write Once Read Many
WORA : Write Once Run Anywhere
WWW : World Wide Web (W3)
Wi-Fi : Wireless Fidelity
FAQ : Frequently Asked Question
HP : Hewlett Packard
ACER : Advanced Combact Engineering Robot
VIRUS : Vital Information Resource Under Seize
INTEL : Integrated Electronic
DTP : Desk Top Publishing
ALU : Arithmetic Logical Unit
IQ : Intelligent Quotient
PDA : Personal Digital Assignment
GPS : Global Positioning System
Kb PS : Kilo Byte Per Second
Bit : Binary Digit
AMD : Advance Micro Device
DCA : Diploma in Computer Education
PGDCA : Post Graduation Diploma in Computer Science
MCA : Master In Computer Application
BCA : Bachelor Of Computer Application
BA : Bachelor Of Arts
BED : Bachelor Of Education
BSE : Bachelors Of Education
B.COM : Bachelors Of Commerce
IA : Intermediate Of Arts
ISC : Intermediate Of science
I.COM : Intermediate Of Commerce
MBBS : Bachelors Of Medicine And Bachelors Of Surgery
CLB : Bachelors Of Low
MBA : Master Of Business Administration
MA : Master Of Arts
MSC : Master Of Science
M.COM : Master Of Commerce
MCA : Master in Computer Application
OTET : Odisha Teacher Eligibility Test
ITI : Industrial Training Institute
OUAT : Odisha University of Agriculture
CT : Certified In Education
DIEd : Diploma In Education
ISP : Internet Service Provider
OSI : Open System Interconnection
DSL : Digital Subscriber Line
TV : Television
PB : Peta Byte
RF : Radio Frequency
NOC : Network Operation Centre
ARPANET : Advanced Research Project Agency Network
IAB : Internet Activity Board
IETF : Internet Engineering Task Force
IRTF : Internet Research Task Force
BSNL : Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited
VSNL : Videsh Sanchar Nigam Limited
ERNET : Education & Research Network
SMTP : Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
POP : Post Office Protocol
WAIS : Wide Area Information Server
SLD : Second Level Domain
TLD : Top Level Domain
MAC : Media Access Control
LLC : Logic Link Control
MIME : Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension
IRC : Internet Relay Chat
ISO : International Standard Organization
ISPA : Internet Service Provider Association of India
MTNL : Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited
POPs : Point Of Presence
TELNET : Telecommunication Network
EFnet : Eris Free net
SLIP : Serial Line Internet Protocol
PPP : Point-to-Point Protocol
ADSL : Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line
SDSL : Symmetric Digital Subscriber Line
HDSL : Highbitrate Digital Subscriber Line
VDSL : Very high Data rate Subscriber Line
BDSU : Basic Digital Subscriber Line
IAN : Internet Access Node
PSNT : Public Switched Telephone Network
ARP : Address Resolution Protocol
MoU : Memorandum of Understanding
PKI : Public Key Infrastructure
VPN : Visual Private Network
L2TP : Layer two Tunneling Protocol
DBA : Data Base Administrator
E-R : Entity Relationship
4NF : Fourth Normal Form
5NF : Fifth Normal Form
DW : Data Ware
OLAP : On-Line Analytical Processing
GIS : Geographical Information System
RDBMS : Relational Database Management System
OLTP : Online Analytical Processing
DWA : Data Warehouse Archtecture
DDL : Data Definition Language
DML : Data Manipulation Language
DCL : Data Control Language
DSS : Decision Support System
FMS : File Management System
SBT : Security Of Business Transaction
EFT : Electronic Funds Transfer
EDI : Electronic Data Interchange
SCM : Supply Chain Management
NASSCOM : National Association Of Software and Service Companies
OEM : Original Equipment Manufacturers
VoI : Voice over the Internet
SGML : Standard Generalized Markup Language
NFS : Network File System
NCSC : National Centre for Super Computer
IIT : Indian Institute of Science
SDI : Single Document Interface
SQL : Structural Query Language
DOS : Denial Of Service
IPR : Intellectual Property Rights
EDI : Electronic Data Interchange
EFT : Electronic Fund Transfer
VPN : Virtual Private Network
NICNET : National Informatics Centre Network
MDI : Multiple Document Interface
OOP : Object Oriented Programming
IDE : Integrated Development Environment
VB : Visual Basic
OLE : Object Linking and Embedding
RAD : Rapid Application Development
BASIC : Beginners All Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code
CUI : Command/Character user Interface
API : Application Program Interface
DLL : Dynamic Link Library
COM : Component Object Model
DAO : Data Access Object
DHTML : Dynamic Hypertext Markup Language
IIS : Internet Information Server
ISV : Independent Software Vendor
COBOL : Common Business Oriented Language
SDK : Software Development Kit
CDE : Customization Development Environment
ODBC : Object Database Connectivity
VBP : Visual Basic Project
GEO : Geo - Stationary Orbit
MEO : Medium Earth Orbit
LEO : Low - Earth Orbit
DNS : Domain Naming System
NSF : National Science Foundation
DSEs : Data Switching Exchanges
SONET : Synchronous Optical Network
IEEE : Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers
CSMA : Carrier Sense Multiple Access
CD : Collision Detection
FDDI : Fiber Distributed Data Interface
ISDN : Integrated Service Digital Network
HFC : Hybrid Fiber Coax
RFOG : Radio Frequency Over Glass
VSAT : Very Small Aperture Terminal
IMAP : Internet Message Access Protocol
NNTP : Network News Transfer Protocol
IANA : Internet Assigned Number Authority
FMDA : Frequency Division Multiple Access
WI-MAX : Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
LTE : Long Term Evolution
QoS : Quality of Service
HSDPA : high Speed Downlink Packet Access
EDGE : Enhanced data rates for G0lobalEvolution
UMTS : Universal Mobile Telecommunication Network
CSS : Cross - Site Scripting
CSS : Cascading Style Sheets
SSL : Secure Socket Layer
ITAA : Information Technology Amendment Act
JDBC : Java Data Base Connectivity
ODBC : Open Data Base Connectivity
DOM : Document Object Model
XML : eXtensible Markup Language
RDBMS : Relational Data Base Management System
DDL : Data Definition Language
DCL : Data Control Language
ASCII : American Standard Code For Information Interchange
FAQ : Frequently Asked Question
OFDC : Odisha Forest Development Corporation
CoD : Cash on Delivery
UML : Unified Modeling Language
USSD : Unstructured Supplementary Service Data
MMID : Mobile Money Identifier
UPI : Unified Payment Interface
BC : Business Correspondent
NEFT : National Electronic Fund Transfer
FISHFED : Odisha State Fishermen’s Co-operative Federation Limited
OMFED : Odisha State Co-operative Milk producers’ Federation
Limited
NSFNET : National Science Foundation Network
RARP : Reverse ARP
DoD : Department of Defense
POSTS : Plain Old Telephone Service
RTGS : Real Time Fund Transfer
ECS : Electronic Clearing system
IMPS : Immediate Payment Service
RBI : Reserve Bank Of India
BHIM : Bharat Interface for Money
CRM : Customer Relationship Management
ADSL : Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line
IPX : Internetwork Packet Exchange
PAP : Password Authentication Protocol
CHAP : Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol
JMX : Java Management Extensions
NMSs : Network Management Systems
BDS : Berkeley Software Distribution
OSPF : Open Shortest Path First
CSMA : Carrier Sense Multiple Access
CD : Collision Detection
MSAU : Multi Station Access Unit
SMAU : Smart Multi Station Access Unit
NAUN : Nearest Active Upstream Neighbour
NADN : Nearest Active Downstream Neighbour
LLC : Logical Link Control
G-Mail : Google Mail
CC : Carbon Copy
BCC : Basic carbon Copy
.EDU : Educational Institution
.ORG : non profit Organization
.GOV : Government Organization
.NET : Networking Organization
.MIL : Military
.CO : Company
1G : First Generation
2G : Second Generation
3G : Third Generation
4G : Fourth Generation
5G : Fifth Generation
B2B : Business-to-Business
B2C : Business-to-Consumer
C2C : Consumer-to-Consumer
C2B : Consumer- to- Business
B2G : Business-to-Government
G2B : Government-to-Business
G2C : Government-to-Citizen
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